[WASHIGTON] Small-value packages shipped to the US from China will no longer be exempted from tariffs starting on Friday (May 2), when President Donald Trump’s move against an exception he called a “big scam” takes effect.
The decision to end the so-called “de minimis” exception is expected to have wide-ranging effects on American consumers who have increasingly purchased cheap clothing, household goods and other products from discount Chinese marketplaces such as Temu and Shein Group It could also deal a heavy blow to independent online sellers who rely on Chinese imports.
Trump last month signed an executive order closing a loophole that has allowed items from China and Hong Kong valued at no more than US$800 to enter the US without customs declarations and import duties. The Trump administration has said it’s taking aim at the de minimis exception because it could be exploited to send ingredients used to make illicit fentanyl into the US while avoiding detection by authorities.
The US president also said the exemption has benefited Chinese e-commerce shopping platforms at the expense of US mom-and-pop retailers.
“De minimis. It’s very – it’s a big deal. It’s a big scam going on against our country, against, really, small businesses and we’ve ended it,” Trump said on Wednesday during a Cabinet meeting.
Packages from China and Hong Kong will now be taxed at a rate of 120 per cent of their value or charged a flat rate. That fee starts at US$100 and is set to increase to US$200 on Jun 1. While Americans can still buy goods from places such as Temu and Shein, their costs will likely increase as retailers hike prices ahead of the tariffs.
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The change takes hold as Americans grow increasingly sceptical of Trump’s economic agenda and tariff programme. A disruption of shopping patterns could put further pressure on the White House to broker a deal with China to bring down trade barriers.
Trump has acknowledged in recent days that American consumers are facing a new landscape due to his tariffs, saying that children may have “two dolls instead of 30 dolls” to pick from on store shelves and “maybe the two dolls will cost a couple of bucks more than they would normally.”
Price hikes
Shein has raised prices on products, from dresses to kitchenware, ahead of the new tariffs. As of Friday, the average price for the top 100 products in the beauty and health category increased by 51 per cent, with several of the items more than doubling in price. Temu also appears to be passing all of the taxes on to consumers, more than doubling to cost of some products.
The de minimis exemption, which dates back to 1938, is higher in the US than in other countries. It’s about US$40 in Canada and about US$150 in the Euro area. Around four million small packages claiming the exemption entered the US each day in 2024.
More than one billion individual shipments to the US a year claim the exemption, up from around 140 million a decade earlier, according to a 2024 White House fact sheet.
De minimis packages from places other than mainland China and Hong Kong are poised to lose their tariff exemption too once a system to “expeditiously process and collect” the duties is in place, according to an executive order issued by Trump.
DHL Group chief executive officer Tobias Meyer said on Wednesday that the impact of the de minimis change on the Bonn, Germany-based logistics company is uncertain and depends on how the “fine print” is implemented. In particular, he said, it matters how “formal versus informal customs clearances are defined.”
“For us it makes a big difference because for a formal clearance into the US, you need additional data items,” Meyer told Bloomberg Television on Wednesday, adding that companies are wondering if new forms will be needed for smaller packages. BLOOMBERG
