A dull ache near your ear. A throbbing sensation that spreads across your jaw. No signs of an ear infection, yet the pain won’t quit.
If your wisdom teeth are coming in, they might be the hidden cause. You might be wondering, can wisdom teeth cause ear pain? Surprisingly, the answer is yes, especially when they’re impacted or infected.
Let’s break down how it happens, how to tell if your ear pain is actually dental, and what you can do to feel better.
Can Wisdom Teeth Really Cause Ear Pain?
Yes, an impacted (not completely grown) or infected wisdom tooth can lead to ear pain. It’s not because there’s anything wrong with your ear itself. The pain is “referred”, a result of shared nerve pathways, muscle strain, or inflammation around the jaw and sinuses.
Here’s how it works:
1. Similar/ Shared Nerve Pathways
-
Ears and wisdom teeth share similar nerve pathways, especially through the face and head.
-
When wisdom teeth become impacted or infected, it can irritate these nerve pathways, contributing to referred pain in one or both ears.
2. Infections and Inflammation
-
When wisdom teeth do not emerge completely, the pockets form between the teeth, which gives space for the bacteria to grow, leading to infection.
-
This infection can spread to surrounding regions, which contribute to inflammation and pain that radiates to the ears.
3. Jaw joint & Muscle Strain
-
Impacted wisdom teeth can put additional pressure on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which is responsible for connecting the jaw and skull.
-
As this joint is located around the ears, inflammation in the TMJ caused by wisdom teeth can lead to ear pain.
4. Sinus Pressure (Upper Wisdom Teeth)
-
In certain cases, wisdom teeth present in the upper jaw can impact the sinus cavities.
-
This, in turn, can cause sinus pressure or congestion, which may feel like pain in the ears.
Signs Your Ear Pain Might Be Caused by Wisdom Teeth
Earaches can stem from many things, like sinus infections, ear infections, or TMJ disorders, to name a few. So, how do you know if your wisdom teeth are the reason?
Watch for these clues:
-
Pain radiating from the jaw to the ear, especially on one side
-
Swelling or tenderness near the back of your gums or jawline
-
Difficulty opening your mouth fully or chewing comfortably
-
Sore throat, jaw stiffness, or an unpleasant taste in the mouth
-
No signs of infection inside the ear itself
A dental exam and X-ray can confirm if your wisdom teeth are impacted or infected and rule out other causes.
At-Home Relief: Remedies to Ease Wisdom Teeth-Related Ear Pain
If the pain is mild and you can’t see a dentist right away, here are some effective home remedies to reduce discomfort:
1. Saltwater Rinse:
2. Cold Compress:
-
Assist in numbing the affected area and preventing swelling.
-
Apply a cold compress or an ice pack to the affected side of the face for about 15 minutes at a time. Avoid applying ice directly to the skin to avoid irritation.
3. Clove Oil:
-
A study reports that eugenol (a natural pain reliever) in clove oil can naturally help relieve pain.
-
Soak a cotton ball in a small amount of clove oil and place it gently near the affected gum for temporary relief.
4. Warm Compress (Only After Swelling Goes Down):
-
Soothe the muscle and alleviate the tension in the impacted area.
-
Apply a warm compress to the affected side of the face. Use it when the entire swelling has reduced.
5. Over-the-Counter Pain Medications:
-
OTC pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and inflammation, which are responsible for an earache.
-
Always follow the dosage directions mentioned on the label for a low risk of side effects and best outcomes and to avoid overuse.
6. Stick to Soft Foods and Hydrate Yourself Well
-
Consume soft foods such as yogurt, mashed potatoes, soups, smoothies, and applesauce, as they are gentle on teeth and reduce irritation and discomfort.
-
In addition, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, which can reduce inflammation, stimulate saliva production, and relieve sinus pressure, all of which contribute to ear pain.
7. Elevate Your Head at Night:
When to Consult a Dentist?
Don’t ignore persistent or severe ear pain, especially if it’s paired with other symptoms.
See a dentist promptly if you notice:
-
Ear pain not subsiding with home remedies
-
Ear pain with no symptoms of ear infection
-
Pain and swelling in the face or jaw
-
Swollen, bleeding, or red gums
-
Pain while chewing on one side
-
Difficulty in opening or closing your mouth
-
Persistent headache, sore throat, and tender mouth
Seeing a dentist can help with a proper evaluation through X-rays or other imaging tests and determine whether extraction or another treatment option is required.
Professional Treatment Options
If wisdom teeth are confirmed to be the cause, treatment may include:
Pain Relievers or Antibiotics:
-
Pain medicines, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help reduce inflammation and mild or moderate pain.
-
Stronger pain medicines may be prescribed in case of severe pain if needed.
-
Moreover, antibiotics may be recommended in case of infection.
Wisdom Tooth Extraction:
-
The dentist may suggest wisdom tooth extraction if the tooth is impacted.
-
This procedure involves making a small incision to assess the wisdom tooth, potentially sectioning it into smaller pieces for easy removal, and then carefully removing it from the socket.
-
This surgery helps reduce inflammation, relieve pressure, and prevent the risk of complications in the future.
Recovery from extraction usually takes a few days to a week. Your dentist will provide post-op care instructions to minimize discomfort and promote healing.
How to Prevent Wisdom Teeth-Related Ear Pain
While you can’t stop wisdom teeth from growing, you can reduce the risk of complications with smart habits:
1. Get Dental Check-ups Regularly:
Helps keep track of the development of wisdom teeth and identify issues such as infection or impaction early.
2. Follow Good Dental Hygiene:
Brush your teeth twice and floss once a day to prevent plaque formation around the wisdom teeth to alleviate the risk of inflammation and infection.
3. Prioritize Timely Wisdom Teeth Removal:
If a dentist suggests getting a wisdom teeth extraction to prevent earache and other potential complications. The potential wisdom tooth complications include infection, gum disease, damage to nearby teeth, cysts, and nerve damage.
4. Address Pain and Inflammation:
Use OTC and prescription pain medicines and apply a cold or warm compress to reduce pain and discomfort.
5. Use Saltwater Rinses:
This can aid in cleaning the entire mouth area and reduce inflammation, which prevents the risk of infection and eases healing.
6. Consume a Healthy Diet:
Eat a diet rich in minerals and vitamins that support oral health and prevent complications.
7. Address Symptoms Immediately:
If you experience severe pain, swelling, inflammation, or any symptoms, see a dentist immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Final Thoughts
So, can wisdom teeth cause ear pain? Yes, Absolutely. It can, and it does, most often.
It’s a common but often misunderstood symptom of impacted or infected wisdom teeth. Because of the way your teeth, jaw, nerves, and sinuses are all connected, problems with your wisdom teeth can easily show up as ear discomfort.
If you’re experiencing persistent earaches without any obvious ear-related cause, don’t overlook your dental health. A simple exam can uncover what’s really going on, and help you find fast, lasting relief.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can wisdom teeth cause earaches on both sides?
Yes, the closeness of the wisdom teeth to the temporomandibular joint and similar nerve pathways between the ear and jaw can lead to referred pain. This contributes to pain in both ears.
Can you get a sore throat from wisdom teeth?
Yes, it is possible, particularly if the wisdom teeth are impacted or infected. The closeness of these teeth to the throat and inflammation and infection can cause a sore throat.
Will ear pain go away after wisdom teeth removal?
Yes, the ear pain can subside, typically in a few days to one week, when the jaw and nearby tissues start healing.
Can wisdom teeth cause headaches?
Yes, it can lead to headaches due to pressure and inflammation in the jaw area.